Friday 28 April 2017

BUSINESS MODELS (SM41)

A business model is a way where the company generates revenues and makes a profit from its operations. It is often regarded as the abstract representation of the business that has textual, graphical and conceptual cooperation that are developed and designed by an organisation that even includes services and products based on arrangements that need objectives and strategic goals to achieve. The model describes the cultural, social and the economic contexts of the values that are captured. The practice is used to represent the business process, purpose, strategies, sourcing that also include culture of the organisation. It is often used to classify and describe the entrepreneurial settings that are even used by managers who can help the company for future possible developments. In this research paper, the conceptualized business models and its use to solve dynamic and static problems as well as to understand how the firm's partner and their innovation process has been discussed. The significance and the future of these business models will also be explained in the conclusion.

The concept of business is used to build the systems like the customized one for the numerous companies particularly the insurances and the banks as said by the DaSilva & Trkman (2014). For an open market, the application families include billing, handling and air- traffic control systems. In each business case, a system identifies a sub-system in the analysis model. The subsystem is regarded as the first prototype in iteration. In the order or billing process of the business model, identification of the application of these sub systems is the analysis model. Though the billing and the order subsystems are separate but it's a matter of scope that the business tools share applications of these architectures by Morris et al. (2015). In order to the management system consideration and the scope of all the business tools in one system of the organisation should be taken. Each business worker identifies itself to be represented by the system as automated. The business entity is supported and identified in the business analysis model. Some of which are considered as component entities and key mechanisms in the system. The cluster in the business entities are group of sole business group that are within one business case or group that are closely related to the entities and creates a subsystem in the specific layer of the business.
 The business models are systems that are used to solve various dynamic and static problems (Bohnsack, Pinkse & Kolk, 2014). The business rules can be verified at anytime. The business rule deals with various static structures which are documented as diagrams in the structural view and the dynamic rule that can be verified at any point of time when something happens. It deals with the dynamic behavior of class objects that are documented under behavioral views. The business analysts are used to working with more dynamic models i.e. often regarded as behavioral as with the static i.e. structural models (CasadesusMasanell & Zhu, 2013). The dynamic system defines the work of the system whereas the static modeling is what the system is. Statics include diagram, domain model, context diagram and data flow along with the description of the objects. The logical aspects of the data components of a business problem improve communication along with discovery and investigation of business requirements. Dynamic processes require hypothesis approach to support experimentation.
  The business models have used different types of firm’s partnership to explain its system (Kastalli & Van Looy, 2013). The strategic alliances are between non- competitors who work through various channels like news agency that supplies to the offline and online channels. The strategic partnerships spread risks that both the companies may take. Both partners when try to do something new a confirmed supply stream is meant. There's a security in supplying rare earth metals that can be a reason for a competitor. Joint ventures are a new and innovative type in this business model (Khanagha, Volberda, & Oshri, (2014). The mutual interest of both partners is taken into consideration that has emergence to a new market into the business concept. Buyer supplier is the most common and used to concept in business models which assures reliable sources coming and means a steady confirmed buyer for their product. This partnership in business confirms the two commercial entities to form a business alliance which might be in a loose relationship to retain their independence or liberty to form more partners’s i.e. an exclusive contract which binds the two for that one relationship.
 The innovation process in the business model can be explained by identifying various goals and problems that needs to be solved (Spieth, Schneckenberg, & Ricart, 2014). The first step requires goals or needs to engage in this innovation which involves good cross section in developing goals within an organisation and extend the client-customer network to get a view of the market view. The analysis consists of discovery of various situations and needs of customers as well as challenges. There is impact on business which innovates the outside implementation. Design and development is based on thoughts and information that is advisable during analysis to develop ideas on portfolio that meets and innovates problems and goals (Bryman & Bell, (2015). These developed ideas; prioritization and initial evaluation will lead to the innovation in the portfolio. The conversion is the next major step that is the translation of ideas to practical products that are targeted towards identified marketplace (Zikmund et al. , 2013). Prototypes compete with costing and rudimentary process to design or make them innovatively involved. It is regarded as the most important step towards modified feedback in markets and customers. Commercialization is an innovated and developed full scale operation that needs access to facilities in production, partnerships etc. Risk decreases slowly following this process.
Innovation always requires careful balancing in risk and reward at almost all stages. That will be influenced by the culture of the organisation.
Itami and Nishino (2010) developed different visions and models in their articles about business concepts on their systems. According to Itami and Nishino, (2010) the model of business is considered as a profit model, a business system in delivery and a learning system. The focus of analysis is on learning, which is the firm rating system (Boons & Lüdeke-Freund, 2013). It justified its arguments with the examples of Toyota and Google. Their argument is based on the people who are working in the companies to learn, deliver and realize the strategic intentions of the executives are the essence of the model of business. The significance of the organisational development cannot be denied. It is based on the framework for development linking the elements of the model as well as influence between the elements connected. The company’s learning system with the activity perspective of the framework and the customer’s perspective with the delivery system. Among the entire activities value proposition is in the centre (Barquet et al. 2013).
   The article that helped to understand the business model the most is of the sage publication house UK and the Elsevier article. It concentrated on the different keywords and the innovation of the business concept. The Elsevier article has discussed the business models along with its strategy and innovation process which became useful for the research paper. There are various barriers to imminent the business models which also likely helped in evaluating this research paper.

 The innovation in the business models have widely opened up to hyper-connection and high density over the years. It can easily predict the future innovations regarding business as he catalogs its emergence that are concentrated in various groups. The premises are not of created value and needs to be removed. The models can serve two or more markets at the same time. Lately, the global business is soon opening up that will generate international level growth. Its importance will focus on the developing innovation, as well as the virtuous promoting circles, which is the primary goal of the good business model.



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